I've just tried this using my Garmin Map 76CSx and nRoute on one of my computers and it works fine. In other words, you don't need to buy anything as you already have everything you need except a copy of Garmin's nRoute software and you can get that for free from here:
http://www.gpsinformation.org/penrod/nroute/nroute.html
To make this whole process simpler, first try this on the computer you used to unlock and load your BlueChart to your 76Cx. Once you have nRoute set up on that computer connect your 76Cx to your computer with a USB cable and start nRoute. It will say it is "Attempting to connect to GSP". Go to the "Utilities" drop down menu at the top and choose "Select GPS..." When the dialog box opens, change the selection from "Serial Port" (the default I think) to "USB Device" You should see your GPS listed in the box next to this selection. nRoute should then say "Searching for Satellites" and then quickly change to "Ready to Navigate" and your are on your way.
I should also point out your Map 76Cx will also be powered through the USB cable while it is connected to your computer so the batteries in the 76 won't get run down. It won't charge the 76's batteries this way but it won't need to run off them either.
If you are accustomed to MapSource, you should find nRoute simple to use. Once you have installed nRoute you should end up with a users manual you can access from your start menu under "Garmin." Happy sailing!