I do not think the GPS20x was designed to be mounted on an exterior surface. It does not have a magnetic base and does not state whether it has a waterproof rating. If you need a garmin receiver for that type of usage, the Garmin GPS 18x will do the job. For regular GPS devices, there are several including the GlobalSat BU-353.
If you purchased it with Garmin Mobile PC, that software will only work with the included GPS. The 20x should work fine placed on the dash.
Terry